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Archives of the TeradataForum
Message Posted: Thu, 21 Feb 2003 @ 02:57:09 GMT
Subj: | | Re: What is the Difference Between Blocking and Deadlock? |
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From: | | Barry Hull |
Assume that you have two sessions that are active, session A and session B. If session A has a lock (like in your example a write lock)
on a table and session B wants to get also get a write lock on the same table, session B will be "blocked" from obtaining that lock until
session A completes it's unit of work. This is a "block". There is no limit that I'm aware of that limits the time frame for this block.
Session B could wait seconds, minutes, hours or days until session A releases the lock.
Now, say that session A gets a write lock on a row in table X, then attempts to get a write lock on a row in table Y. Session B had
already obtained a write lock on the row in table Y that session A is trying to get. Now, session B is trying to get a write lock on the
row in table X that session A already has locked. In this case, both transactions have a resource locked that the other session needs to
complete the transaction. Therefore, you have a "deadlock". The system eventually detects this condition (after a certain time period,
which I believe is a tunable parameter) and will issue the deadlock message.
Hope that helps.
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